Afyon Karahisar Castle

Historical Journey Through the Thermal and Spa Bath: “Health from Water”

The term “kaplıca” is a beautiful Turkish word derived from “kapalı ılıca,” meaning “enclosed thermal spring.” It describes regions or structures where natural hot waters, particularly for health purposes, are used. The exact English equivalent is SPA. However, the Latin-derived word “thermal”, used in nearly all world languages, conveys the same meaning. This word originates from the magnificent “thermae” built by the Roman Empire across its territories, referring to the use of natural hot water for health.

Another great world empire, the Ottoman Empire, further developed and sustained this tradition of using natural hot waters, spreading it across its dominions much like the Romans did. Both Roman thermae and Turkish hamams are typical examples of this practice. The Roman “thermae” and Ottoman “kaplıcalar” (spas) still exist today across Asia, Africa, and Europe.

In modern times, the use of hot healing waters—referred to as “termalizm” or “kaplıca tıbbı” (thermal medicine)—is being re-evaluated based on modern evidence-based medical approaches. Scientific evidence supporting the centuries-old experimental benefits of traditional usage is rapidly increasing.

The appeal of spa treatments today often lies in the change of environment they provide. Spa visits allow individuals to escape the physical, mental, and social stresses of daily life, offering a chance to relax. These factors have turned spa visits into a vacation-like phenomenon. In recent years, traditional thermal spas and thermal hotels have evolved, giving rise to the SPA concept—a reinterpretation of tradition that emphasizes beauty, aesthetics, and care. The classic idea of “thermal” has now been largely supplanted by the SPA concept, encapsulated in the phrase “Salus Per Aquas” (Health Through Water).

The focus remains on water and health; however, alongside natural mineral or thermal waters, modern spa usage includes complementary practices such as massage, exercise, diet, and health education, often alongside exotic medical treatments.

Oruçoğlu Termal, located in Afyonkarahisar, offers an extraordinary setting where you can rediscover yourself amidst remarkable beauty, enriched by centuries-old thermal, hamam, and SPA traditions, all centered around 100% thermal water—a resource highly regarded worldwide.

Don't forget to share your SPA and thermal water experiences and recommendations in the comments section!

Karahisar Castle: What You Need to Know

Karahisar Castle, one of Afyonkarahisar's symbolic structures, dates back to around 1350 BC, reaching as far back as the Hittite period.

About Karahisar Castle

Karahisar Castle is an important structure that has reached us from the depths of history as a symbol of Afyonkarahisar. Built on a volcanic hill 226 meters high, the castle has held strategic importance since Hittite times. Used during the Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it was built for military defense and also served as an administrative center for the region. Offering visitors a unique panorama, Karahisar Castle attracts thousands of tourists each year with its historical texture and impressive architecture. This enchanting structure is a must-see for anyone wishing to witness the ancient history of Anatolia.

The Story of Karahisar Castle

The story of Karahisar Castle is shaped by its residence in the heart of Afyonkarahisar and its hosting of many civilizations throughout history. According to legend, the castle was first established by the Phrygians and later used by the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. The castle takes its name from the dark stone rocks that surround the city. During the Ottoman period, Şehzade Bayezid, son of Sultan II. Bayezid, resided here for a while. Legends say that hidden treasures and lost passages exist within the castle. Karahisar Castle is not only a defensive structure but also a symbol of the city's rich history.

Where is Karahisar Castle?

Karahisar Castle is located in the center of Afyonkarahisar, in the Aegean Region of Turkey, rising as an impressive symbol of the city. Constructed on a volcanic hill 226 meters high, the castle commands a dominant position over the city. Visible from all parts of Afyonkarahisar, the castle captures the attention of visitors. Being very close to the city center, it is frequently visited by both locals and tourists, making it one of Afyonkarahisar's most important historical and touristic attractions.

How Many Steps to Karahisar Castle?

Approximately 600 steps need to be climbed to reach Karahisar Castle. These steps lead visitors to the summit, where they are rewarded with a breathtaking view.

How to Get to Karahisar Castle

To reach Karahisar Castle, one must first arrive at the center of Afyonkarahisar. The city is easily accessible by road from Turkey's major cities. From Afyonkarahisar Bus Station, one can easily reach the city center by public transportation or taxi. Once in the city center, the castle can be reached on foot. The castle is very close to the center, about a 20-30 minute walk to the summit. The walk involves stairs and trail paths, and visitors can enjoy the unique view of the city during the ascent.

Places to Visit Near Afyonkarahisar Castle

Near Karahisar Castle, you can explore:

Afyonkarahisar Ulu Camii (Great Mosque): Built in 1272 by the Seljuks, noted for its impressive wooden architecture.
Afyonkarahisar Museum: Showcasing artifacts found in the region throughout history, located close to the castle.
Stone Madrasa: A historical madrasa from the Seljuk period, one of Afyonkarahisar’s cultural heritages.
İmaret Mosque: An Ottoman-era mosque built in the 15th century, welcoming visitors with its peaceful atmosphere.
Bedesten Bazaar: A historic market where you can find traditional handicrafts and souvenirs, located very close to the castle.

Karahisar Castle Folk Songs and Their Stories

Karahisar Castle Folk Song Lyrics:

Karahisar kalesi yıkılır gelir  
Kakülü boynuna dökülür gelir, dökülür gelir

Yayladan gel allı gelin yayladan  
Kesme ümidini kadir mevladan kadir mevladan  
Ver elini karlı dağlar aşalım bayramlaşalım  

Ben bir koyun olayım sen de bir kuzu  
Meleye meleye getirem yazı, getirem yazı  

Yayladan gel allı gelin yayladan  
Kesme ümidini kadir mevladan kadir mevladan  
Ver elini karlı dağlar aşalım bayramlaşalım  

Kapıma bağladım da kınalı koçu  
Harmanı kaldırdım kız senin için  

Yayladan gel allı gelin yayladan  
Kesme ümidini kadir mevladan kadir mevladan  
Ver elini karlı dağlar aşalım bayramlaşalım

The Story Behind the “Karahisar Castle” Folk Song

The folk song “Karahisar Kalesi” tells the tale of a young girl living at the foot of Karahisar Castle, expressing her longing for her beloved soldier and the unreachable nature of her love, symbolized by the height of the castle. This song touches on themes of separation, yearning, and love, reflecting the deep emotional layers of the people.

Note: The folk song lyrics provided here are translated literally. Folk songs often carry metaphorical meanings and cultural nuances that might be better appreciated in their original language.